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  • The Somali Wire 353
  • The Ethiopian Cable 31
  • The Horn Edition 31
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  • The Somali Wire 353
  • The Ethiopian Cable 31
  • The Horn Edition 31
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  • Published October 25, 2021

    Former Al-Shabaab commander Mukhtar Robow “Abu Mansur” has broken his silence in an interview with VOA Somali journalist Harun Maruf, speaking about his political ambitions and the harsh conditions of his detention since 2018. Despite being held without formal charges and denied outside contact, Robow remains committed to his goal of serving the Somali people. His arrest, carried out with Ethiopian troop assistance, sparked deadly protests in Baidoa and international condemnation. Critics argue that his case exemplifies Somalia’s selective and opaque approach to militant rehabilitation, where political motives outweigh genuine reintegration efforts. Robow’s strong clan backing and pragmatic Salafi stance make him a unique figure compared to other detained jihadists, such as Hassan Dahir Aweys. His attempted run for president of South West State in 2018 was blocked by the federal government, allegedly to prevent him from becoming a threat to both Mogadishu and Al-Shabaab’s ideological narrative. Somalia’s rehabilitation programme, known as “Serendi,” has been widely criticised as ineffective, serving intelligence purposes more than true de-radicalisation. Robow’s reappearance raises questions about his political future and whether the government will genuinely engage him or continue using him as a pawn in Somalia’s complex political game.

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