Somalia has achieved one of its most significant victories against Al Shabaab in recent years. In only four months the Maawiisley militia working alongside Somali National Army troops has recovered more than 30 villages and towns across Hirshabelle Galmudug and South West State. This remarkable progress surpasses gains made in the last five years. The Maawiisley a community based fighting force has long resisted Al Shabaab’s heavy taxation forced recruitment and abuse of local populations. With support from the Federal Government of Somalia these fighters now receive vital ammunition medical evacuation fuel and food. Somali forces supported by ATMIS helicopter gunships and United States airstrikes have cleared the way for their advance. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and his security team have prioritised cooperation with local communities recognising their intimate knowledge of terrain and their deep motivation to protect their homes. This coordination has been instrumental in reversing Al Shabaab’s grip on rural areas. However the government faces the challenge of maintaining control without permanently militarising clan militias. Clear limits and plans for eventual demobilisation are essential to prevent the Maawiisley from evolving into rogue armed groups. For now their success demonstrates that local empowerment is a powerful tool in Somalia’s fight against extremism.