On 25 October, Puntland will hold its first-ever local council elections based on political parties rather than clan affiliations, allowing every citizen a vote. This pilot project, supported by the international community, is a significant milestone in Puntland’s democratic evolution and, if successful, could be replicated in the region’s remaining 47 districts. President Said Abdullahi Deni and the Transitional Puntland Electoral Commission (TPEC) have demonstrated strong political will and strategic leadership, ensuring smooth preparations despite challenges. However, the process has not been without controversy, including opposition accusations of state resource misuse and concerns over the expired mandate of the Supreme Court judges. The absence of a Constitutional Court also raises questions about how electoral disputes will be resolved. Unresolved issues remain, such as the drawing of electoral boundaries and ensuring minority clan representation. Without mechanisms to protect smaller clans, the new system risks reinforcing old hierarchies.