On 29 October 2022, Mogadishu suffered its second‑deadliest terrorist attack when twin car bombs exploded at KM5, Zoobe Junction, killing over 100 people and wounding more than 300. Al‑Shabaab claimed responsibility, underscoring the group’s enduring ability to strike Somalia’s capital despite heavy security presence. With a population of 2.5 million, Mogadishu is Somalia’s political and economic hub — and a prime target for Al‑Shabaab. The city hosts key government institutions, ATMIS forces, and international missions. Yet over 166 IED incidents have occurred since 2020, aided by gaps in coordination among the 18,000 security personnel deployed in the capital. Experts urge a unified approach, including a Joint Command Centre to improve intelligence‑sharing, coordinated planning, and trust between federal, regional, and municipal security agencies. Complementary grassroots measures — such as a “know your neighbour” registration campaign, national ID rollout, and democratic district councils — could enhance situational awareness and accountability while reducing infiltration risks. While Mogadishu’s security challenges cannot be resolved overnight, combining top‑down coordination with community‑driven vigilance offers the best chance to disrupt Al‑Shabaab’s urban networks and protect Somalia’s largest city from future mass‑casualty attacks.