In Hiiraan region of Hirshabelle State, Al Shabaab militants cut the main supply route between Beledweyne and Matabaan, isolating towns during a severe drought and soaring food prices. This blockade pushed local communities to take up arms, supported by Somali National Army special units Gorgor and Danab, who quickly reopened the route. Historically, local militias have been decisive in resisting insurgents due to their knowledge of terrain, personal stakes, and community ties. However, they often face better armed insurgent forces and require government backing to succeed. Without sustained support, they risk defeat, reprisals, or even turning against the state. Past examples, such as the Macawiisleey militia in 2018, show that insufficient support can lead to tragic losses. Al Shabaab views these uprisings as serious threats, responding with scorched earth tactics including burning villages, destroying wells, planting IEDs, and killing civilians to crush resistance. The group aims to deter other communities from rising up. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s strategy includes mobilising community resistance, but its success depends on providing consistent logistical, financial, and military aid. If Hiiraan’s militia is abandoned, the defeat could discourage future uprisings. Lasting victory requires driving Al Shabaab out and ensuring they cannot return.