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  • The Somali Wire 441
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Somalia (43) Al Shabaab (37) Villa Somalia (34) Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (26) Farmaajo (24) Somalia politics (18) Puntland (17) Somalia elections (17) Mogadishu (16) Ethiopia (16) Somalia political crisis (16) Somaliland (13) Jubaland (10) Mohamed Hussein Roble (8) Somalia crisis (8) Somali politics (8) NISA (8) Fahad Yasin (8) AUSSOM (7) Somalia elections 2021 (7) Abiy Ahmed (7) Somali opposition (7) Somali elections (7) Somalia security (7) Tigray (7) Eritrea (7) Kenya (7) Sudan (6) SSC-Khaatumo (6) African Union (6) Somalia drought crisis (6) TPLF (6) Amhara (6) Horn of Africa (6) Addis (6) USAID (5) Nairobi (5) OLA (5) HSM (5) Horn of Africa geopolitics (5) Somali culture (5) Somalia elections 2022 (5) South Sudan (5) Politics (5) Humanitarian (4) Kenya Somalia relations (4) Conflict (4) US (4) Healthcare (4) China (4) Somali National Army (4) Somalia humanitarian crisis (4) PM Roble (4) Tigray Peoples Liberation Front (4) Federalism (4) Oromo Liberation Army (4) History (4) Poetry (4) Disarmament (3) Fano (3) Federal Government (3) Women (3) Security (3) OPOV (3) GERD (3) Elections (3) Fighting (3) RSF (3) Mohamed Abdullahi Farmaajo (3) Qatar (3) Gulf (3) Mogadishu bombing 2022 (3) Al-Shabaab attacks (3) Somali security forces (3) National Salvation Forum (3) Troop Contributing Countries (3) Villa Somalia crisis (3) Mogadishu unrest (3) Somalia electoral crisis (3) Laas Aanood (3) Turkey Somalia relations (3) Mohammed Roble (3) Diaspora (3) Madoobe (3) Oromo Liberation Front (3) OLF (3) Oromo (3) Awdheegle (3) UPDF (3) SNA (3) Operation Silent Storm (3) Horn of Africa drought (3) Economy (3) NCC (3) Ethiopia Somalia relations (3) UN (3) Somalia security crisis (3) ISS (3) Hawiye (3) Somali women in politics (3) UAE (3) Oromia (3) Horn of Africa politics (3)
  • Published February 9, 2022

    Somalis have long been known as a “nation of poets,” a term popularized by 19th-century English explorer Richard Francis Burton. Oral literature, orature, remains central to Somali culture, shaping history, identity, and political discourse. Poetry, theatrical songs, and proverbs carry deep social and political influence, capable of mobilizing communities toward war or peace. The respected words of skilled poets are highly valued, and their oratorical skill is seen as a measure of intellect and leadership. Anthropologist I.M. Lewis documented how poetry has historically fueled both revenge and reconciliation, reflecting its dual role in Somali society. One striking example of poetic influence is the Guba chain of poems in the 1930s, rooted in the aftermath of the Daraawiish defeat by British forces and the Issaq clan’s rise. Ali Dhuh, a prominent poet, celebrated the Issaq victory, prompting Qaman Bulhan, a fellow Daarood poet, to accuse him of “pastoral hypocrisy” – inflaming clan rivalries while ignoring shared Islamic values. Qaman’s response urged peace, condemning hypocrisy and violence against fellow Muslims. His poem, rich in Somali proverbs, became a timeless lesson in the dangers of inflammatory rhetoric, illustrating how poetry remains a potent force in Somali cultural and political life.

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