China’s strategic footprint in Somalia is growing, marked by a recent symbolic delivery of military aid to the Somali government. While the donation was modest and non-lethal, its significance lies in China’s renewed interest in projecting influence in the Horn of Africa a region critical to global maritime routes and geopolitical rivalry. China was once a strong Cold War ally of Somalia, building infrastructure and providing military assistance. Today, it is Somalia’s largest trading partner, dominating markets from consumer electronics to fisheries. However, Beijing now appears poised for a deeper, more strategic presence. Recent talks hint at the possibility of a Chinese military base in Somalia, a move that would amplify tensions with the US and raise alarms over Taiwan’s diplomatic mission in Somaliland.