Somalia faces a critical political crisis as President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmaajo defies the Provisional Constitution, undermines federalism, and threatens the nation’s fragile democracy. International observers warn that Farmaajo’s unconstitutional actions, including the illegal extension of his mandate and consolidation of power, risk plunging Somalia back into civil war. The UN Security Council and African Union are urged to impose targeted sanctions, including travel bans and asset freezes, against Farmaajo, NISA Chief Fahad Yasin, Speaker Mohamed Mursal, and key regime officials. Sanctions under UN resolutions 1844(2008) and 2002(2011) could prevent further destabilization, curb financial misappropriation, and affirm international commitment to Somalia’s constitutional order. The African Union’s Malabo Protocol (2014) also supports decisive action against unconstitutional changes of government. Immediate measures would reinforce Somalia’s opposition forces, provide a peaceful path for political transition, and signal that violations of democracy and rule of law will not be tolerated. This is a pivotal moment for Somalia’s future, offering the international community an opportunity to prevent escalation, restore constitutional governance, and protect the Somali people from renewed conflict and instability.